Identity & History

A glimpse into history

Latvians are the descendants of Baltic tribes that arrived at the area ~4000 years ago, making them one of the oldest European nations in the current location. Over the centuries, Latvia’s geopolitical situation has been shaped by its strategic Baltic Sea location at the crossroads of trade and conflicting large power interests.

Indigenous Latvian nationalism grew rapidly as the cities became Latvian-majority in the 1890s, and the Revival leaders increasingly called for independence, believing that only then would Latvian culture be sidelined by neither its Russian nor German counterparts. Freedom became possible in 1918 when both Russia and Germany lost World War 1, and was declared on the 18th of November, 1918.

How Latvians see themselves

The Latvian identity is made up of the collective history compounded over the millennia. This is how Latvians see themselves today:

• Small but capable– there are few Latvians on this planet, and for that reason, its all the more of a celebration when Latvians achieve global success. From winning a major hockey match to our internationally revered musicians, we are loud and proud in our support.
• Reserved– Latvians consider themselves introverts. Historically used to living on farms with barely the ability to see your closest neighbour, Latvians like their space. Due to a history of a series of occupations, Latvians are cautious of who they befriend. But when you do make a Latvian friend, you can know that it’s genuine.
• Innovators– used to making do with what is available, Latvians are expert innovators. From spy cameras to airplanes to 5G, Latvians have a knack for finding their way around limitations.
• Minimalistic– not ones for flashy colours, Latvians tend to stick to a neutral palette, natural fibers, and clean lines. This sensibility can be seen to run through fashion, architecture, design, and more.
• Underpromise, overdeliver– Latvians are extremely humble, but their achievements speak for themselves – anything done is done to the highest degree of quality, often resulting in a leaving a lasting impression on the world.
• United against adversity– as a mission-oriented people, Latvians are supremely capable of coming together to overcome a unifying hurdle. Ranging from raising funds for families that have fallen on hard times, to mobilizing all available resources to support Ukraine’s war for independence.

How Latvians connect with their identity

Each Latvian connects with their heritage in a different way, but a sociological study by the University of Latvia found that today, Latvians connect with their roots by celebrating national holidays, how they raise their children, and how they socialize.

Learn more

• Keys to Latvian History – LSM
• University of Latvia – Institute of Latvian History
• History of USSR occupation – Museum of the Occupation of Latvia
• Latvian history exhibits – National History Museum of Latvia